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WHY PEOPLE STAY: USING JOB EMBEDDEDNESS TO PREDICT VOLUNTARY TURNOVER.

Academy of Management Journal · 2001 · Vol. 44(6) · pp. 1102–1121
T. R. MitchellBrooks C. HoltomT. W. LeeChris J. SablynskiMiriam Erez

Abstract

A new construct, entitled "job embeddedness," is introduced.It includes individuals' (1) links to other people, teams, and groups, (2) perceptions of their fít witb job, organization, and community, and (3) what they say they would bave to sacrifice if they left tbeir jobs.We developed a measure of job embeddedness witb two samples.Tbe results sbow tbat job embeddedness predicts tbe key outcomes of botb intent to leave and "voluntary turnover" and explains significant incremental variance over and above job satisfaction, organizational commitment, job alternatives, and job searcb.

Nonprofit Sector and VolunteeringJob Satisfaction and Organizational BehaviorPublic Policy and Administration ResearchJob embeddednessTurnoverPsychologyJob satisfactionBusinessTurnover intentionEmbeddednessLabour economicsSocial psychologyDemographic economics
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References
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The American Journal of Psychology · 1953 · 5,229 citations
Conventional wisdom on measurement: A structural equation perspective.
Psychological Bulletin · 1991 · 3,390 citations
Social Structure and Competition in Interfirm Networks: The Paradox of Embeddedness
Administrative Science Quarterly · 1997 · 9,531 citations
Notes on the Concept of Commitment
American Journal of Sociology · 1960 · 3,862 citations
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