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WHY PEOPLE STAY: USING JOB EMBEDDEDNESS TO PREDICT VOLUNTARY TURNOVER.
Academy of Management Journal · 2001 · Vol. 44(6) · pp. 1102–1121
T. R. Mitchell✉(University of Washington)Brooks C. Holtom(Marquette University)T. W. Lee(University of Washington)Chris J. Sablynski(University of Washington)Miriam Erez(Technion – Israel Institute of Technology)
Abstract
A new construct, entitled "job embeddedness," is introduced.It includes individuals' (1) links to other people, teams, and groups, (2) perceptions of their fít witb job, organization, and community, and (3) what they say they would bave to sacrifice if they left tbeir jobs.We developed a measure of job embeddedness witb two samples.Tbe results sbow tbat job embeddedness predicts tbe key outcomes of botb intent to leave and "voluntary turnover" and explains significant incremental variance over and above job satisfaction, organizational commitment, job alternatives, and job searcb.
Nonprofit Sector and VolunteeringJob Satisfaction and Organizational BehaviorPublic Policy and Administration ResearchJob embeddednessTurnoverPsychologyJob satisfactionBusinessTurnover intentionEmbeddednessLabour economicsSocial psychologyDemographic economics
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Academy of Management Journal · 1991 · 4,203 citations
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