Ethnobotanical survey of the cultural uses, threats and conservation status of flora in Kiptogot sub-location, Endebess subcounty, western Kenya

Abstract

Despite the critical role of ethnobotanical knowledge in preserving cultural heritage and supporting sustainable practices, most plant species face increasing threats from environmental changes and human activities. Thus, this study sought to carry out ethnobotanical survey of the flora of Kiptogot sub-location, Endebess subcounty, Western Kenya. A household survey was carried out for collection of primary data. Seventy-two households were purposefully selected to take part in this study. Questionnaires were administered to collect data on the cultural uses, threats and conservation status of flora in Kiptogot sub-location, Endebess subcounty, Western Kenya. Both descriptive (frequencies and percentages) and inferential analysis (t-test) were utilized to analyze data gathered. The analyzed data was presented using tables. The findings indicated that there were various ways that the local inhabitants utilized the flora around them. Similarly, it showed that the flora faces various threat and their conservational status was of great concern since most of the (89%) were not conserved. There was a statistical significance (p<005) [Appendix 1] among variables on cultural uses, threats and conservation status of the flora. These findings will be of significance to stakeholders since it will provide insights into the cultural relevance, environmental threats and conservation needs of local flora thereby informing targeted conservation strategies and fostering sustainable use of plant resources in the study area and beyond.