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Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality—a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies

International Journal of Epidemiology · 2016 · Vol. 46(3) · pp. 1029–1056
Dagfinn AuneEdward L. GiovannucciPaolo BoffettaLars Thore FadnesNaNa KeumTeresa NoratDarren C. GreenwoodElio RíboliLars J. VattenSerena Tonstad

Abstract

Fruit and vegetable intakes were associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer and all-cause mortality. These results support public health recommendations to increase fruit and vegetable intake for the prevention of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and premature mortality.

Nutritional Studies and DietConsumer Attitudes and Food LabelingObesity, Physical Activity, DietMeta-analysisMedicineDiseaseCancerProspective cohort studyEnvironmental healthCause of deathSystematic reviewMEDLINEInternal medicine

MeSH terms

Cardiovascular DiseasesDietFruitHumansMortalityNeoplasmsProspective StudiesVegetablesRisk Reduction Behavior

Funding

  • National Institutes of Health
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