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Tools for assessing quality and susceptibility to bias in observational studies in epidemiology: a systematic review and annotated bibliography

International Journal of Epidemiology · 2007 · Vol. 36(3) · pp. 666–676

Abstract

A number of useful assessment tools have been identified by this report. Tools should be rigorously developed, evidence-based, valid, reliable and easy to use. There is a need to agree on critical elements for assessing susceptibility to bias in observational epidemiology and to develop appropriate evaluation tools.

Meta-analysis and systematic reviewsHealth Policy Implementation ScienceHealth Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of LifeObservational studyStrengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiologyData extractionCritical appraisalConfoundingSelection biasClinical study designEpidemiologySystematic reviewComputer science

MeSH terms

HumansResearch DesignBiasEpidemiologic StudiesEvidence-Based MedicineObservation
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