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Chemokine and cytokine processing by matrix metalloproteinases and its effect on leukocyte migration and inflammation

Journal of Leukocyte Biology · 2007 · Vol. 82(6) · pp. 1375–1381
Philippe Van LintClaude Libert

Abstract

The action of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) was originally believed to be restricted to degradation of the extracellular matrix; however, in recent years, it has become evident that these proteases can modify many nonmatrix substrates, such as cytokines and chemokines. The use of MMP-deficient animals has revealed that these proteases can indeed influence the progression of various inflammatory processes. This review aims to provide the reader with a concise overview of these novel MMP functions in relation to leukocyte migration.

Protease and Inhibitor MechanismsCell Adhesion Molecules ResearchBlood Coagulation and Thrombosis MechanismsProteasesMatrix metalloproteinaseChemokineInflammationExtracellular matrixBiologyCytokineImmunologyCell biologyMatrix (chemical analysis)

MeSH terms

AnimalsCell MovementHumansInflammationLeukocytesProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalChemokinesMatrix Metalloproteinases
Citations
560
FWCI
9.18
field-weighted impact
References
78
Percentile
98%
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Citations per year
References
Chemokines
Immunity · 2000 · 3,820 citations
Matrix metalloproteinases as modulators of inflammation and innate immunity
Nature reviews. Immunology · 2004 · 1,886 citations
Matrix metalloproteinases: they're not just for matrix anymore!
Current Opinion in Cell Biology · 2001 · 1,262 citations
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