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Chitosan as Antimicrobial Agent:  Applications and Mode of Action

Biomacromolecules · 2003 · Vol. 4(6) · pp. 1457–1465
Entsar I. RabeaMohamed E. I. BadawyChristian V. StevensGuy SmaggheWalter Steurbaut

Abstract

Chitosan, a hydrophilic biopolymer industrially obtained by N-deacetylation of chitin, can be applied as an antimicrobial agent. The current review of 129 references describes the biological activity of several chitosan derivatives and the modes of action that have been postulated in the literature. It highlights the applications of chitosan as an antimicrobial agent against fungi, bacteria, and viruses and as an elicitor of plant defense mechanisms.

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPineapple and bromelain studiesEssential Oils and Antimicrobial ActivityChitosanChitinAntimicrobialBiopolymerElicitorMode of actionChemistryNanotechnologyMicrobiologyOrganic chemistry

MeSH terms

Anti-Infective AgentsBacteriaChitinFungiPlant DiseasesVirusesChitosan
Citations
3,040
FWCI
19.29
field-weighted impact
References
105
Percentile
100%
vs. same field & year
Citations per year
References
Oligosaccharins: structures and signal transduction
Plant Molecular Biology · 1994 · 383 citations
Antibacterial action of chitosan and carboxymethylated chitosan
Journal of Applied Polymer Science · 2000 · 1,161 citations
The antifungal properties of chitosan in laboratory media and apple juice
International Journal of Food Microbiology · 1999 · 514 citations
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