Successful therapeutic management of snake envenomation in a dog: A case report

Abstract

A 4-year-old male dog was presented to the Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary Science, Mamnoor, Warangal, with a history of snakebite and clinical signs including facial swelling, pain, depression, recumbency, excessive salivation, muscle tremors, and ecchymosis around the affected site. On clinical examination revealed altered physiological parameters, while hematological and biochemical investigations indicated anemia, leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, azotemia, and elevated serum enzyme activities. Based on the history, clinical signs, and laboratory findings, the case was diagnosed as snake envenomation. The dog was treated with polyvalent anti-snake venom along with intravenous fluid therapy, corticosteroids, antibiotics, vitamins, and supportive care. Progressive clinical improvement was observed within 48 hours, and complete recovery was achieved within one week.