Knowledge and adoption level of front line demonstrations partner farmers on improved crop production practices in groundnut crop at Tumkur District of Karnataka State, India

Abstract

Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oilseed crop in Karnataka, yet its productivity is often limited by inadequate knowledge and poor adoption of recommended crop production practices. Front Line Demonstrations (FLDs), implemented by Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), serve as an effective extension approach to enhance farmers’ awareness and adoption of improved technologies. The present study assessed the knowledge and adoption levels of FLD partner farmers on improved crop production practices in groundnut crop in Tumakuru district of Karnataka State, India. The study was conducted in Tumakuru district by selecting 40 groundnut FLD partner farmers from KVKs at Konehalli and Hirehalli using an ex-post-facto research design. Data were collected through a structured interview schedule to measure farmers’ knowledge and adoption levels before and after participation in the FLD programme. The findings revealed a significant improvement in farmers’ knowledge and adoption of recommended practices such as soil testing, improved varieties, seed treatment, nutrient management, gypsum application, pest and disease management, and post-harvest operations after participation in FLDs. Overall knowledge and adoption levels shifted from low and medium categories to higher categories following the demonstrations. The study concludes that FLDs are an effective extension tool for enhancing knowledge and promoting adoption of improved groundnut production technologies among farmers.