Exploring career preferences among agriculture graduates and postgraduates in Maharashtra

Abstract

This study investigates career preferences among graduate and postgraduate agriculture students, viewing career choice as a pivotal outcome of higher education and a key factor in agricultural human resource development. Employing an ex post facto research design, data were gathered from students at Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri. Preferences were assessed across major domains: government services, research, higher education, agribusiness, private sector employment and entrepreneurship. Results indicate that graduates primarily favoured government and administrative services, whereas postgraduates leaned toward research, academia and specialized professional roles. These differences stem from variations in academic exposure, achievement motivation and perceived job security. The findings highlight the importance of tailored career guidance and institutional support to align student aspirations with evolving opportunities in agriculture.