Longitudinal growth monitoring and systematic deworming in a captive leopard (Panthera pardus) cub: A six-month case study

Abstract

The early growth stage of wild felid cubs is a critical period that significantly impacts survival, health, and long-term fitness. Gastrointestinal parasitism is a common issue in captive neonates, often leading to poor nutrient absorption, slow growth, and an increased risk of secondary infections. This report details the longitudinal growth monitoring of a captive-born leopard (Panthera pardus) cub from birth to six months within a structured veterinary care program.At birth, the cub weighed 0.52 kg. A systematic deworming protocol was followed using Sky Worm, Albendazole, and Felid D, along with supportive therapy (Gutwell and Proviboost). Regular monitoring revealed progressive weight gain, with the cub reaching 13.4 kg at 176 days (approximately 6 months of age). The cub displayed improved appetite, activity, and coat condition, with no signs of parasitic morbidity.This case emphasises the importance of implementing scheduled deworming and nutritional supplementation in captive carnivore neonates to promote optimal growth and health, thereby supporting ex situ conservation and rehabilitation efforts.