Analysis of antidiabetic drug prescriptions in six (6) public and private health centers in Niamey: Prospective study of 400 cases collected over 3 months

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes is a chronic disease that causes enormous damage worldwide, including in Niger. Collaboration between healthcare professionals is essential to avoid prescription-related problems, such as drug interactions, in order to ensure high-quality care for diabetic patients. The objective of our study is to analyze the prescription of antidiabetic drugs in health centers in Niamey. Methodology: This is a prospective study conducted over a period of three (3) months, from August 2024 to October 2024. EPI Info software was used to process our data. Results: A total of 400 diabetic patients were included. Females were dominant, accounting for 73.50% of the sample, with a sex ratio of 0.36. The 50-60 age group was the most affected, accounting for 35.25% of the sample. The most commonly prescribed antidiabetic drugs belonged to the biguanide family (73.5%), followed by mixed insulin (26.25%). The average cost was < 5000 CFA francs in 80.75% of cases. 97.75% of prescribers were endocrinologists, and prescriptions were compliant. Conclusion: This study shows that the consumption of antidiabetic drugs is high in Niamey. The treatment of diabetes requires a rigorous approach and careful monitoring to avoid complications, hence the importance of therapeutic education for patients to ensure better care.