Perspectives of Small and Marginal Farmers on the Soil Health Card Scheme: A Study of Kurukshetra District of Haryana

Abstract

The Soil Health Card Scheme (SHCS) was launched by Indian Government in the year 2015 with an aim to promote sustainable agriculture. Under this scheme a detailed report card on soil health has been issued to concern farmers about the nutrition status of their plot soil along with crop-specific fertilizer recommendations. The present study was conducted to know about the point of view of small and marginal farmers regarding soil health card scheme. The study was based on primary data and a descriptive research design was adopted. Data were collected through interview schedule. Total 60 small and marginal farmers from three blocks of Kurukshetra district of Haryana were contacted. Random sampling was used while selecting the blocks. For this study, farmers were selected purposively who were involved in cultivation process and had thorough understanding of agricultural processes. The findings of the study reveal that out of total farmers 70 percent were small and 30 percent were marginal. And 63.3% farmers were aware of the SHCS, only a small fraction possessed adequate knowledge of the scheme’s benefits and application. Implementation gaps were evident, with 50% reporting that although soil samples were collected, no report or card was issued. Further, 53.3% of respondents expressed complete dissatisfaction with the scheme due to delayed services, lack of guidance, and poor follow-up. On the basis of findings of the study key suggestions included awareness generation, regular soil testing, timely delivery of cards, simplification of card content, proper guidance, and frequently follow-ups should be done. From the study it can be concluded that despite of the scheme’s potential; its impact remains limited due to inadequate execution and farmer engagement. Enhanced communication, accountability, and field-level support are essential for realizing the intended benefits of the SHCS.