Rural-urban migration and its impact on agricultural labour markets: A review of socio-economic trends

Abstract

Rural-urban migration is a key socio-economic phenomenon with significant implications for agricultural labour markets in developing countries. This review examines the trends and dynamics of rural-urban migration and its impact on the farming sector. By analysing existing literature, case studies, and socio-economic data, this paper explores the various factors driving migration, the consequences for agricultural labour supply and demand, and the subsequent effects on rural economies. The study finds that while migration can reduce labour availability in rural areas, it also opens new opportunities for economic growth through remittances, livelihood diversification, and enhanced rural-urban linkages. The review further discusses policy interventions that could better integrate migrants into both rural and urban economies and mitigate the negative impacts on agricultural labour markets. Through a comprehensive analysis, this paper provides insights into how migration affects agricultural labour and offers recommendations for policymakers to manage this phenomenon effectively.