To free or to flee? The dilemma of Zimbabweans 45 years post-independence

Abstract

This survey desires to investigate the profound uncertainty and precarious existence confronting Zimbabwean citizens in the post-2017 era. Drawing upon the nation's complex history, the survey explores how the enduring legacy of Robert Mugabe’s governance and the socio-political upheaval following the land redistribution program have shaped the current environment. A central focus is the impact of these events, which have driven widespread emigration concerns since 2000. The survey specifically examines the weighty dilemma faced by those who have remained: the choice between joining the diaspora in search of stability or persevering domestically in the struggle for fundamental governance change. By analyzing these perspectives, the survey aims to illuminate the deep-seated challenges that continue to define this complex and transformative period in Zimbabwe’s history. The survey explored a mixed methodology reaching out to Zimbabweans in and out of Zimbabwe.