Digital and climate-smart extension strategies for sustainable sericulture

Abstract

Sericulture is a unique farm-based industry that connects smallholders to global textile markets. It provides income and employment, but its success depends on effective extension systems. Farmers need timely guidance on mulberry cultivation, silkworm rearing, and pest and disease management. Traditional face-to-face extension often struggles to reach dispersed communities and address climate challenges. Digital tools and climate-smart approaches are helping overcome these gaps. Mobile applications, messaging platforms, and decision-support systems improve the speed and reach of technical advisories. Participatory models, such as farmer field schools, build trust and encourage adoption. Climate-smart strategies, including resilient mulberry varieties, adaptive rearing practices, and pest forecasting, support farmers in managing climate risks. Integrated approaches that combine digital delivery with practical climate-smart content, backed by policy and institutional support, offer the best pathway for sustainable extension. Future efforts should focus on localised decision-support systems, participatory climate services, and innovative monitoring tools to strengthen resilience in sericulture.