Agricultural transformation in India: State-level analysis of growth trends and sustainability (2020-2025)

Abstract

Agriculture remains a vital component of India's economy, providing food, employment, and raw materials. Despite significant improvements in agricultural productivity, challenges such as regional disparities, water scarcity, and resource depletion persist. This study presents a state-level analysis of agricultural growth trends from 2020 to 2025, considering technological advancements, irrigation, changing cropping patterns, and environmental factors. It examines the impact of climate change on productivity, focusing on marginalized farming communities and regional variations. The findings underline both advancements and challenges, highlighting the need for sustainable agricultural practices that can adapt to climate-induced disruptions.