Review of aromatic plants found in the Khandesh Region of Maharashtra

Abstract

The Khandesh region of Maharashtra, characterized by its unique geographical and climatic conditions, is home to a diverse range of aromatic plants, including both indigenous and exotic species. This review documents 48 indigenous and 29 exotic aromatic species, analysing their ethnobotanical significance. Data were compiled from peer-reviewed literature, botanical surveys and ethnobotanical documentation. These plants are valued for their fragrance, medicinal properties, and cultural significance. Indigenous species like Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass), Ocimum sanctum (holy basil) are widely used in traditional medicine, perfumery and religious practices, while exotic plants like Lavandula angustifolia (lavender), Mentha spicata (spearmint), and Eucalyptus globulus (eucalyptus) have been introduced for their aromatic oils. The review highlights that 60.41% of the species are native to the region, underscoring the importance of conserving local biodiversity. Economic opportunities include essential oil extraction. This study provides a foundation for policy interventions and targeted research to maximize the benefits of Khandesh’s aromatic flora.