Optimizing solid waste management in Bihar: A multi-objective approach

Abstract

The problem of HRD in handling and effective management of MSW has been compounded by population growth and increasing urbanization in Bihar and especially in cities such as Patna. The increase in waste production has exposed some gaps in the current waste management frameworks such as; inadequate collection networks, fewer processing facilities, and low awareness. However, there has been an improvement in achievement of sustainability goals through people’s participation since several quarters have embraced sustainable measures in their communities. Some of these problems have been tackled by measures including education crusades, proper disposal of wastes, as well as methods of dealing with wastes including the composting and recycling techniques. In light of these emerging problems, the better management of the waste issue requires the enhancement of the effective legal frameworks as well as policies, with enhancement of public awareness campaigns. Increasing capacity, enhancing the cooperation between local authorities and residents, and applying successful experience of other areas will become critical in creation of the improved and Sustainable framework of waste management in Bihar.