An economic analysis of Mentha cultivation in Barabanki District of Uttar Pradesh

Abstract

In this study, Mentha arvensis (commonly known as Japanese mint or pudina) was examined for its economic viability and production challenges in Barabanki district, Uttar Pradesh, India’s leading Mentha-producing region. Conducted during 2023–24, the research aimed to estimate the costs and returns of Mentha cultivation and to identify constraints faced by farmers. Two blocks, Harakh and Siddhaur, were purposively selected, and primary data was collected from 100 respondents using a structured survey. Cost calculations were based on CACP cost concepts (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, and C3). The average cost of cultivation per hectare was ₹45,808.69, with medium farms incurring the highest cost at ₹54,619.63. Average gross income stood at ₹1,35,453.52 per hectare, resulting in a benefit-cost ratio of 1:1.97, indicating profitability. Marginal farms showed higher input-output efficiency. Constraints were analyzed using Garrett’s ranking technique, with highest infestation of insect & pest (score 55.37) and unavailability of quality seed(score 55.3) ranked as the top issues. The study concludes that Mentha cultivation is economically beneficial and holds strong potential for income generation, provided key constraints are addressed through targeted interventions.