A cross-sectional survey investigates the awareness of mosquito-borne diseases (MBDs) among urban and rural population

Abstract

Aim: This study investigates the awareness of mosquito-borne diseases (MBDs) among urban and rural population. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 400 participants, utilizing a structured questionnaire to assess knowledge of symptoms, transmission routes and preventive measures. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews conducted by trained enumerators. Results: Total of 400 participants, evenly split between urban and rural population, with each group consisting of 200 individuals. 30% participants were aged 18-30 years, 35% were between 31-45 years, 25% were 46-60 years, and 10% were 61 years and older. In terms of gender, 52% of the participants were female and 48% were male. Regarding education levels, 10% had no formal education, 20% completed primary education, 40% had secondary education, and 30% attained higher education. Urban respondents demonstrated significantly higher awareness levels compared to rural participants, particularly regarding symptoms and transmission methods. Notable misconceptions were identified in the rural population. Conclusion: Targeted educational interventions are essential to address knowledge gaps and misconceptions in rural areas, aiming to enhance awareness and reduce the incidence of mosquito-borne diseases.