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Research article · 2017 · Full text

International Journal of Statistics and Applied Mathematics

Strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions

V. ChandrasekarD. Sobana

Volume 2(6) · Pages 52–55

Research areasFuzzy and Soft Set Theory

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Abstract

Author-written

In this paper, we introduce the strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions and study its properties. Furthermore we introduced perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions, intuitionistic fuzzy rw-irresolute, and intuitionistic fuzzy Trw-space in intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces.

Summary

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Plain-language reading of the full paper, prepared with AI and checked against the text. Each point links to the authors' own words.

  1. Why it matters

    • Intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFS) serve as a generalization of standard fuzzy sets. View evidence ↗

      Why it matters

      Intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFS) serve as a generalization of standard fuzzy sets.

      In the paper's own words

      “The concept of intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFS) was introduced by Atanassov [1] as a generalization of fuzzy sets.”

      Page 1

      Found in: Introduction

      Read it in the full textOpen PDF at page 1 ↗
    • Various fuzzy topological concepts, including continuity and closed sets, have been extended to intuitionistic fuzzy (IF) topological spaces. View evidence ↗

      Why it matters

      Various fuzzy topological concepts, including continuity and closed sets, have been extended to intuitionistic fuzzy (IF) topological spaces.

      In the paper's own words

      “Recently many fuzzy topological concepts such as fuzzy compactness [6], fuzzy connectedness [20], fuzzy separation axioms [2], fuzzy continuity [7], fuzzy g-closed sets [10], fuzzy g-continuity [11], fuzzy rg-closed sets [12] have been generalized for IF topological spaces.”

      Page 1

      Found in: Introduction

      Read it in the full textOpen PDF at page 1 ↗
  2. The question

    • The authors aim to introduce and study the properties of strongly and perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions. View evidence ↗

      The question

      The authors aim to introduce and study the properties of strongly and perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions.

      In the paper's own words

      “In the present paper we introduced strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions and also introduced perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions.”

      Page 1

      Found in: Introduction

      Read it in the full textOpen PDF at page 1 ↗
  3. What they did

    • The study focuses on defining new function types (strongly and perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous) and spaces (intuitionistic fuzzy Trw-space) within IF topological spaces. View evidence ↗

      What they did

      The study focuses on defining new function types (strongly and perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous) and spaces (intuitionistic fuzzy Trw-space) within IF topological spaces.

      In the paper's own words

      “In this paper, we introduce the strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions and study its properties. Furthermore we introduced perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions, intuitionistic fuzzy rw-irresolute, and intuitionistic fuzzy Trw-space in intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces.”

      Page 1

      Found in: Introduction

      Read it in the full textOpen PDF at page 1 ↗
    • A function is defined as strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous if the pre-image of every intuitionistic fuzzy rw-closed set in the codomain is intuitionistic fuzzy closed in the domain. View evidence ↗

      What they did

      A function is defined as strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous if the pre-image of every intuitionistic fuzzy rw-closed set in the codomain is intuitionistic fuzzy closed in the domain.

      In the paper's own words

      “A function f: (X,τ )→(Y, σ) is called strongly instuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous in IFTS if f-1(V) is instuitionistic fuzzy closed in X for every instuitionistic fuzzy rw- closed set V in Y.”

      Page 2

      Found in: Strongly Intuitionistic Fuzzy rw-Continuous functions Definion: 3.1

      Read it in the full textOpen PDF at page 2 ↗
    • A function is defined as perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous if the pre-image of every intuitionistic fuzzy rw-closed set in the codomain is intuitionistic fuzzy clopen in the domain. View evidence ↗

      What they did

      A function is defined as perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous if the pre-image of every intuitionistic fuzzy rw-closed set in the codomain is intuitionistic fuzzy clopen in the domain.

      In the paper's own words

      “A function f: (X,τ )→(Y, σ) is called perfectly instuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous in IFTS if f-1(V) is instuitionistic fuzzy clopen in X for every instuitionistic fuzzy rw- closed set V in Y.”

      Page 3

      Found in: Strongly Intuitionistic Fuzzy rw-Continuous functions Definion: 3.1

      Read it in the full textOpen PDF at page 3 ↗
  4. What they found

    • All strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions are also intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous. View evidence ↗

      What they found

      All strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions are also intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous.

      In the paper's own words

      “Theorem 3.1 Every strongly instuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions are instuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous.”

      Page 3

      Found in: Strongly Intuitionistic Fuzzy rw-Continuous functions Definion: 3.1

      Read it in the full textOpen PDF at page 3 ↗
    • Strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions are also intuitionistic fuzzy gpr-continuous. View evidence ↗

      What they found

      Strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions are also intuitionistic fuzzy gpr-continuous.

      In the paper's own words

      “Theorem 3.2 Every strongly instuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous is instuitionistic fuzzy gpr-continuous.”

      Page 3

      Found in: Strongly Intuitionistic Fuzzy rw-Continuous functions Definion: 3.1

      Read it in the full textOpen PDF at page 3 ↗
    • Strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions are intuitionistic fuzzy rg-continuous, though the reverse is not necessarily true. View evidence ↗

      What they found

      Strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions are intuitionistic fuzzy rg-continuous, though the reverse is not necessarily true.

      In the paper's own words

      “Remark 2.1 Every strongly instuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous is instuitionistic fuzzy rg-continuous,but the converse may not be true.”

      Page 3

      Found in: Preliminaries

      Read it in the full textOpen PDF at page 3 ↗
    • If a function is strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous, its restriction to a fuzzy closed subset of the domain remains strongly fuzzy rw-continuous. View evidence ↗

      What they found

      If a function is strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous, its restriction to a fuzzy closed subset of the domain remains strongly fuzzy rw-continuous.

      In the paper's own words

      “Theorem 3.4 If f: (X,τ )→(Y, σ) is called strongly instuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous and A is fuzzy closed subset of X,then the f/A:A→Y instuitionistic is strongly fuzzy rw-continuous.”

      Page 3

      Found in: Preliminaries

      Read it in the full textOpen PDF at page 3 ↗
    • Strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions are inherently continuous. View evidence ↗

      What they found

      Strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions are inherently continuous.

      In the paper's own words

      “Theorem 3.5 If f: (X,τ )→(Y,σ) is called strongly instuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous then it is continuous”

      Page 3

      Found in: Strongly Intuitionistic Fuzzy rw-Continuous functions Definion: 3.1

      Read it in the full textOpen PDF at page 3 ↗
    • Perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions are also strongly rw-continuous. View evidence ↗

      What they found

      Perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions are also strongly rw-continuous.

      In the paper's own words

      “Theorem 3.6 If f:(X,τ )→(Y, σ) is called perfectly instuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous then f is strongly rw- continuous.”

      Page 3

      Found in: Strongly Intuitionistic Fuzzy rw-Continuous functions Definion: 3.1

      Read it in the full textOpen PDF at page 3 ↗
  5. What it means

    • The authors successfully introduced strongly and perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions and established several of their characterizations and properties. View evidence ↗

      What it means

      The authors successfully introduced strongly and perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions and established several of their characterizations and properties.

      In the paper's own words

      “In the present paper we introduced strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions and also introduced perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions. We obtain some of their characterization and properties.”

      Page 1

      Found in: Introduction

      Read it in the full textOpen PDF at page 1 ↗

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FULL TEXT Original article · reflowed for reading

Introduction

After the introduction of fuzzy sets by Zadeh [22] in 1965 and fuzzy topology by Chang [3] in1967, several researches were conducted on the generalizations of the notions of fuzzy sets andfuzzy topology. The concept of intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFS) was introduced by Atanassov [1] as a generalization of fuzzy sets. In the last 25 years various concepts of fuzzy mathematics have been extended for IFS. In 1997 Coker [4] introduced the concept of IF topological spaces. Recently many fuzzy topological concepts such as fuzzy compactness [6] , fuzzy connectedness [20] , fuzzy separation axioms [2] , fuzzy continuity [7] , fuzzy g-closed sets [10] , fuzzy g-continuity [11] , fuzzy rg-closed sets [12] have been generalized for IF topological spaces. Recently authors of this paper introduced the concept of IF w-closed sets [16] in IF topology. S.S. Thakur and Jyoti Pandey Bajpai [17] introduced intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuity. In the present paper we introduced strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions and also introduced perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions. We obtain some of their characterization and properties.

Preliminaries

Let X is a nonempty fixed set. An intuitionistic fuzzy set A [1] in X is an object having the form A = {<x, μA(x), γA(x)> : x∈ X}, where the functions μA: X→[0,1] and γA: X→[0,1] denotes the degree of membership μA(x) and the degree of non-membership γA(x) of each element x∈X to the set A respectively and 0 ≤ μA(x)+ γA(x) ≤ 1 for each x∈X. The intuitionistic fuzzy sets 0̃ = {< x, 0, 1> : x ∈ X} and ĩ = {<x, 1, 0> : x ∈ X} are respectively called empty and whole intuitionistic fuzzy set on X. An intuitionistic fuzzy set A = {<x, μA(x), γA(x)> : x ∈ X} is called a subset of an intuitionistic fuzzy set B = {<x, μA(x), γB(x)> : x ∈ X} (for short A ⊆ B) if μA(x) ≤ μA(x) and γA(x)≥ μA(x) for each x ∈ X. The complement of an intuitionistic fuzzy set A = {<x, μA(x), γA(x)> : x ∈ X} is the intuitionistic fuzzy set A c ={<x, γA(x), μA(x) >: x ∈ X}. The intersection (resp. union) of any arbitrary family of intuitionistic fuzzy sets Ai = {< x, μA(x), γA(x) > : x ∈ X, ( i∈∧)} of X be the intuitionistic fuzzy set ∩Ai ={< x, μA(x), ∨ γAi(x) > : x ∈ X} (resp. ∪Ai ={<x, ∨ μA(x), ∧ γAi(x) >: x ∈ X}). Two intuitionistic fuzzy sets A = {<x, μA(x), γA(x)> : x ∈ X} and B = {<x, μB(x), γB(x)> : x ∈ X} are said to be q-coincident (AqB for short) if and only if ∃ an element x∈ X such that μA(x) > γB(x)or γA(x)< μB(x). A family τ of intuitionistic fuzzy sets on a non-empty set X is called an intuitionistic fuzzy topology [3] on X if the intuitionistic fuzzy sets õ, ĩ∈ τ, and ℑ is closed under arbitrary union and finite intersection. The ordered pair (X, τ) is called an intuitionistic fuzzy topological space and each intuitionistic fuzzy set in τ is called an intuitionistic fuzzy open set.

The compliment of an intuitionistic fuzzy open set in X is known as intuitionistic fuzzy closed set. The intersection of all intuitionistic fuzzy closed sets which contains A is called the closure of A. It denoted by cl (A). The union of all intuitionistic fuzzy open subsets of A is called the interior of A. It is denoted by int (A) [4] . Definition 2.1 [5] : Let X is a nonempty set and c∈X a fixed element in X. If α∈(0,1] and β∈[0,1) are two real numbers such that α+β≤1 then : a) c(α,β) = < x,cα, c1-β > is called an intuitionistic fuzzy point in X, where α denotes the degree of membership of c(α,β), and β denotes the degree of non-membership of c(α, β). b) c(β) = < x,0, 1-c1-β > is called a vanishing intuitionistic fuzzy point in X, where β denotes the degree of nonmembership of c(β).

Definition 2.2 [6] : A family {Gi : i∈∧} of intuitionistic fuzzy sets in X is called an intuitionistic fuzzy open cover of X if ∪{Gi : i∈∧} = ĩ and a finite subfamily of an intuitionistic fuzzy open cover {Gi: i∈∧}of X which also an intuitionistic fuzzy open cover of X is called a finite sub cover of {Gi: i∈∧}.

Definition 2.3 [6] : An intuitionistic fuzzy topological space (X,τ) is called intuitionistic fuzzy compact if every intuitionistic fuzzy open cover of X has a finite sub cover.

Definition 2.4: An intuitionistic fuzzy set A of an intuitionistic fuzzy topological space (X, τ) is called: a) Intuitionistic fuzzy g-closed [10] if cl(A) ⊆ O whenever A ⊆ O and O is intuitionistic fuzzy open in X. b) Intuitionistic fuzzy sg-closed [15] if scl(A) ⊆ O whenever A ⊆ O and O is intuitionistic fuzzy semi open in X. c) Intuitionistic fuzzy rg-closed [12] if cl(A) ⊆ O whenever A ⊆ O and O is intuitionistic fuzzy regular open in X. d) Intuitionistic fuzzy αg-closed [8] if αcl(A) ⊆ O whenever A ⊆O and O is intuitionistic fuzzy open in X. e) Intuitionistic fuzzy gsp-closed [9] if spcl(A) ⊆ O whenever A ⊆O and O is intuitionistic fuzzy open in X. f) Intuitionistic fuzzy w-closed [16] if cl(A) ⊆ O whenever A ⊆ O and O is intuitionistic fuzzy semi open in X. g) Intuitionistic fuzzy rw-closed [17] if cl(A) ⊆ O whenever A ⊆ O and O is intuitionistic fuzzy regular semi open in X. h) Intuitionistic fuzzy gpr-closed [18] if pcl(A) ⊆ O whenever A ⊆ O and O is intuitionistic fuzzy open in X. i) Intuitionistic fuzzy rgα-closed [19] if αcl(A) ⊆ O whenever A ⊆O and O is intuitionistic fuzzy regular αopen in X. The complements of the above mentioned closed sets are their respective open sets. Definition 2.5 [10] : An intuitionistic fuzzy topological space (X, τ) is said to be intuitionistic fuzzy-T1/2 if every intuitionistic fuzzy g-closed set in X is intuitionistic fuzzy closed in X. Definition 2.6 [19] : An intuitionistic fuzzy topological space (X, τ) is said to be intuitionistic fuzzy rgα-T1/2 if every intuitionistic fuzzy rgα-closed set in X is intuitionistic fuzzy closed in X. Definition 2.7 [7] : Let (X, τ) and (Y, σ) be two intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces and let f : X→Y be a function. Definition 2.8: Let (X, τ) and (Y, σ) be two intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces and let f: X→Y be a function. Then f is said to be: a) Intuitionistic fuzzy g-continuous if pre image of every intuitionistic fuzzy closed set in Y is intuitionistic fuzzy g -closed in X [11] . b) Intuitionistic fuzzy sg-continuous if pre image of every intuitionistic fuzzy closed set in Y is intuitionistic fuzzy sg -closed in X [16] . c) Intuitionistic fuzzy αg-continuous if pre image of every intuitionistic fuzzy closed set in Y is intuitionistic fuzzy αg -closed in X [8] . d) Intuitionistic fuzzy rg-continuous if pre image of every intuitionistic fuzzy closed set in Y is intuitionistic fuzzy rg -closed in X [13] . e) Intuitionistic fuzzy rg-irresolute if pre image of every intuitionistic fuzzy rg-closed set in Y is intuitionistic fuzzy rg -closed in X [14] . f) Intuitionistic fuzzy w-continuous if pre image of every intuitionistic fuzzy closed set in Y is intuitionistic fuzzy w -closed in X [16] . g) Intuitionistic fuzzy gpr-continuous if pre image of every intuitionistic fuzzy closed set in Y is intuitionistic fuzzy gpr -closed in X [18] .

Remark 2.1 a) Every intuitionistic fuzzy continuous mapping is intuitionistic fuzzy w-continuous [16] . b) Every intuitionistic fuzzy w-continuous mapping is intuitionistic fuzzy g-continuous [16] . c) Every intuitionistic fuzzy g-continuous mapping is intuitionistic fuzzy rg-continuous [13] . d) Every intuitionistic fuzzy g-continuous mapping is intuitionistic fuzzy gpr-continuous [18] . e) Every intuitionistic fuzzy rg-continuous mapping is intuitionistic fuzzy gpr-continuous [18] . The converse of above statements may be false.

Strongly Intuitionistic Fuzzy rw-Continuous functions Definion: 3.1

A function f: (X,τ )→(Y, σ) is called strongly instuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous in IFTS if f -1 (V) is instuitionistic fuzzy closed in X for every instuitionistic fuzzy rw-closed set V in Y.

Example 3.1

Let X={a,b},Y={x,y} and instuitionistic fuzzy sets U and V are defined as follows, U=(<a,0,0.2>,<b,0.4,0.2>) V=(<a,0.4,0.1>,<b,0.6,0.1>) and W=(<x,0.2,0>,<y,0.2,0.4>) Let τ={õ,ĩ,U,V} and σ ={õ,ĩ,W} be instuitionistic fuzzy topologies on X and Y respectively. Then the mapping f:

References

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