Research article · 2017 · Full text
International Journal of Statistics and Applied MathematicsStrongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions
Volume 2(6) · Pages 52–55
Research areasFuzzy and Soft Set Theory
Abstract
Author-writtenIn this paper, we introduce the strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions and study its properties. Furthermore we introduced perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions, intuitionistic fuzzy rw-irresolute, and intuitionistic fuzzy Trw-space in intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces.
Summary
Source-checkedPlain-language reading of the full paper, prepared with AI and checked against the text. Each point links to the authors' own words.
Why it matters
- Intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFS) serve as a generalization of standard fuzzy sets. View evidence ↗
- Various fuzzy topological concepts, including continuity and closed sets, have been extended to intuitionistic fuzzy (IF) topological spaces. View evidence ↗
The question
- The authors aim to introduce and study the properties of strongly and perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions. View evidence ↗
What they did
- The study focuses on defining new function types (strongly and perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous) and spaces (intuitionistic fuzzy Trw-space) within IF topological spaces. View evidence ↗
- A function is defined as strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous if the pre-image of every intuitionistic fuzzy rw-closed set in the codomain is intuitionistic fuzzy closed in the domain. View evidence ↗
- A function is defined as perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous if the pre-image of every intuitionistic fuzzy rw-closed set in the codomain is intuitionistic fuzzy clopen in the domain. View evidence ↗
What they found
- All strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions are also intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous. View evidence ↗
- Strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions are also intuitionistic fuzzy gpr-continuous. View evidence ↗
- Strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions are intuitionistic fuzzy rg-continuous, though the reverse is not necessarily true. View evidence ↗
- If a function is strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous, its restriction to a fuzzy closed subset of the domain remains strongly fuzzy rw-continuous. View evidence ↗
- Strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions are inherently continuous. View evidence ↗
- Perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions are also strongly rw-continuous. View evidence ↗
What it means
- The authors successfully introduced strongly and perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions and established several of their characterizations and properties. View evidence ↗
Visual summary
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Hierarchy of Continuity
AI-generated conceptual illustration (Abstract mathematical set representations). It explains the idea and does not show study data.
View source evidence ↗Introduction
After the introduction of fuzzy sets by Zadeh [22] in 1965 and fuzzy topology by Chang [3] in1967, several researches were conducted on the generalizations of the notions of fuzzy sets andfuzzy topology. The concept of intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFS) was introduced by Atanassov [1] as a generalization of fuzzy sets. In the last 25 years various concepts of fuzzy mathematics have been extended for IFS. In 1997 Coker [4] introduced the concept of IF topological spaces. Recently many fuzzy topological concepts such as fuzzy compactness [6] , fuzzy connectedness [20] , fuzzy separation axioms [2] , fuzzy continuity [7] , fuzzy g-closed sets [10] , fuzzy g-continuity [11] , fuzzy rg-closed sets [12] have been generalized for IF topological spaces. Recently authors of this paper introduced the concept of IF w-closed sets [16] in IF topology. S.S. Thakur and Jyoti Pandey Bajpai [17] introduced intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuity. In the present paper we introduced strongly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions and also introduced perfectly intuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous functions. We obtain some of their characterization and properties.
Preliminaries
Let X is a nonempty fixed set. An intuitionistic fuzzy set A [1] in X is an object having the form A = {<x, μA(x), γA(x)> : x∈ X}, where the functions μA: X→[0,1] and γA: X→[0,1] denotes the degree of membership μA(x) and the degree of non-membership γA(x) of each element x∈X to the set A respectively and 0 ≤ μA(x)+ γA(x) ≤ 1 for each x∈X. The intuitionistic fuzzy sets 0̃ = {< x, 0, 1> : x ∈ X} and ĩ = {<x, 1, 0> : x ∈ X} are respectively called empty and whole intuitionistic fuzzy set on X. An intuitionistic fuzzy set A = {<x, μA(x), γA(x)> : x ∈ X} is called a subset of an intuitionistic fuzzy set B = {<x, μA(x), γB(x)> : x ∈ X} (for short A ⊆ B) if μA(x) ≤ μA(x) and γA(x)≥ μA(x) for each x ∈ X. The complement of an intuitionistic fuzzy set A = {<x, μA(x), γA(x)> : x ∈ X} is the intuitionistic fuzzy set A c ={<x, γA(x), μA(x) >: x ∈ X}. The intersection (resp. union) of any arbitrary family of intuitionistic fuzzy sets Ai = {< x, μA(x), γA(x) > : x ∈ X, ( i∈∧)} of X be the intuitionistic fuzzy set ∩Ai ={< x, μA(x), ∨ γAi(x) > : x ∈ X} (resp. ∪Ai ={<x, ∨ μA(x), ∧ γAi(x) >: x ∈ X}). Two intuitionistic fuzzy sets A = {<x, μA(x), γA(x)> : x ∈ X} and B = {<x, μB(x), γB(x)> : x ∈ X} are said to be q-coincident (AqB for short) if and only if ∃ an element x∈ X such that μA(x) > γB(x)or γA(x)< μB(x). A family τ of intuitionistic fuzzy sets on a non-empty set X is called an intuitionistic fuzzy topology [3] on X if the intuitionistic fuzzy sets õ, ĩ∈ τ, and ℑ is closed under arbitrary union and finite intersection. The ordered pair (X, τ) is called an intuitionistic fuzzy topological space and each intuitionistic fuzzy set in τ is called an intuitionistic fuzzy open set.
The compliment of an intuitionistic fuzzy open set in X is known as intuitionistic fuzzy closed set. The intersection of all intuitionistic fuzzy closed sets which contains A is called the closure of A. It denoted by cl (A). The union of all intuitionistic fuzzy open subsets of A is called the interior of A. It is denoted by int (A) [4] . Definition 2.1 [5] : Let X is a nonempty set and c∈X a fixed element in X. If α∈(0,1] and β∈[0,1) are two real numbers such that α+β≤1 then : a) c(α,β) = < x,cα, c1-β > is called an intuitionistic fuzzy point in X, where α denotes the degree of membership of c(α,β), and β denotes the degree of non-membership of c(α, β). b) c(β) = < x,0, 1-c1-β > is called a vanishing intuitionistic fuzzy point in X, where β denotes the degree of nonmembership of c(β).
Definition 2.2 [6] : A family {Gi : i∈∧} of intuitionistic fuzzy sets in X is called an intuitionistic fuzzy open cover of X if ∪{Gi : i∈∧} = ĩ and a finite subfamily of an intuitionistic fuzzy open cover {Gi: i∈∧}of X which also an intuitionistic fuzzy open cover of X is called a finite sub cover of {Gi: i∈∧}.
Definition 2.3 [6] : An intuitionistic fuzzy topological space (X,τ) is called intuitionistic fuzzy compact if every intuitionistic fuzzy open cover of X has a finite sub cover.
Definition 2.4: An intuitionistic fuzzy set A of an intuitionistic fuzzy topological space (X, τ) is called: a) Intuitionistic fuzzy g-closed [10] if cl(A) ⊆ O whenever A ⊆ O and O is intuitionistic fuzzy open in X. b) Intuitionistic fuzzy sg-closed [15] if scl(A) ⊆ O whenever A ⊆ O and O is intuitionistic fuzzy semi open in X. c) Intuitionistic fuzzy rg-closed [12] if cl(A) ⊆ O whenever A ⊆ O and O is intuitionistic fuzzy regular open in X. d) Intuitionistic fuzzy αg-closed [8] if αcl(A) ⊆ O whenever A ⊆O and O is intuitionistic fuzzy open in X. e) Intuitionistic fuzzy gsp-closed [9] if spcl(A) ⊆ O whenever A ⊆O and O is intuitionistic fuzzy open in X. f) Intuitionistic fuzzy w-closed [16] if cl(A) ⊆ O whenever A ⊆ O and O is intuitionistic fuzzy semi open in X. g) Intuitionistic fuzzy rw-closed [17] if cl(A) ⊆ O whenever A ⊆ O and O is intuitionistic fuzzy regular semi open in X. h) Intuitionistic fuzzy gpr-closed [18] if pcl(A) ⊆ O whenever A ⊆ O and O is intuitionistic fuzzy open in X. i) Intuitionistic fuzzy rgα-closed [19] if αcl(A) ⊆ O whenever A ⊆O and O is intuitionistic fuzzy regular αopen in X. The complements of the above mentioned closed sets are their respective open sets. Definition 2.5 [10] : An intuitionistic fuzzy topological space (X, τ) is said to be intuitionistic fuzzy-T1/2 if every intuitionistic fuzzy g-closed set in X is intuitionistic fuzzy closed in X. Definition 2.6 [19] : An intuitionistic fuzzy topological space (X, τ) is said to be intuitionistic fuzzy rgα-T1/2 if every intuitionistic fuzzy rgα-closed set in X is intuitionistic fuzzy closed in X. Definition 2.7 [7] : Let (X, τ) and (Y, σ) be two intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces and let f : X→Y be a function. Definition 2.8: Let (X, τ) and (Y, σ) be two intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces and let f: X→Y be a function. Then f is said to be: a) Intuitionistic fuzzy g-continuous if pre image of every intuitionistic fuzzy closed set in Y is intuitionistic fuzzy g -closed in X [11] . b) Intuitionistic fuzzy sg-continuous if pre image of every intuitionistic fuzzy closed set in Y is intuitionistic fuzzy sg -closed in X [16] . c) Intuitionistic fuzzy αg-continuous if pre image of every intuitionistic fuzzy closed set in Y is intuitionistic fuzzy αg -closed in X [8] . d) Intuitionistic fuzzy rg-continuous if pre image of every intuitionistic fuzzy closed set in Y is intuitionistic fuzzy rg -closed in X [13] . e) Intuitionistic fuzzy rg-irresolute if pre image of every intuitionistic fuzzy rg-closed set in Y is intuitionistic fuzzy rg -closed in X [14] . f) Intuitionistic fuzzy w-continuous if pre image of every intuitionistic fuzzy closed set in Y is intuitionistic fuzzy w -closed in X [16] . g) Intuitionistic fuzzy gpr-continuous if pre image of every intuitionistic fuzzy closed set in Y is intuitionistic fuzzy gpr -closed in X [18] .
Remark 2.1 a) Every intuitionistic fuzzy continuous mapping is intuitionistic fuzzy w-continuous [16] . b) Every intuitionistic fuzzy w-continuous mapping is intuitionistic fuzzy g-continuous [16] . c) Every intuitionistic fuzzy g-continuous mapping is intuitionistic fuzzy rg-continuous [13] . d) Every intuitionistic fuzzy g-continuous mapping is intuitionistic fuzzy gpr-continuous [18] . e) Every intuitionistic fuzzy rg-continuous mapping is intuitionistic fuzzy gpr-continuous [18] . The converse of above statements may be false.
Strongly Intuitionistic Fuzzy rw-Continuous functions Definion: 3.1
A function f: (X,τ )→(Y, σ) is called strongly instuitionistic fuzzy rw-continuous in IFTS if f -1 (V) is instuitionistic fuzzy closed in X for every instuitionistic fuzzy rw-closed set V in Y.
Example 3.1
Let X={a,b},Y={x,y} and instuitionistic fuzzy sets U and V are defined as follows, U=(<a,0,0.2>,<b,0.4,0.2>) V=(<a,0.4,0.1>,<b,0.6,0.1>) and W=(<x,0.2,0>,<y,0.2,0.4>) Let τ={õ,ĩ,U,V} and σ ={õ,ĩ,W} be instuitionistic fuzzy topologies on X and Y respectively. Then the mapping f:
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