Diagnosis and clinical management of diabetes mellitus in a German shepherd dog

Abstract

A male German shepherd dog, aged 3.5 years was presented to the referral Veterinary Polyclinic with the complaint of Polyurea, polyphagia, polydipsia and severe weight loss over a short period of time (one week). Physical examination of the dog revealed dull, lusterless and rough hair coat, frequent urination, rapid respiration and loss of body condition. Clinical examination of the animal showed fever, hyperglycemia of 518mg/dl with a glucometer (Accucheck) and a high specific gravity (1.07) with a strongly positive benedicts test in urine indicates the case as of Diabetes Mellitus. The case was successfully managed with Biphasic Insulin therapy along with strict dietary suggestions and continuous monitoring of glucose levels brought down the glucose level in 7 days.