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Observation of Fermi arcs in the type-II Weyl semimetal candidate<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msub><mml:mi>WTe</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>

Yun WuDaixiang MouNa Hyun JoKewei SunLunan HuangS. L. Bud'koP. C. CanfieldAdam Kaminski

Abstract

In recently predicted type-II Weyl semimetals, the Weyl states connect hole and electron bands that would otherwise be separated by an indirect gap. The set of points in the momentum space at which both bands touch are called Weyl points and are connected by Fermi arcs at the surface of the sample. Experimental evidence confirmed existence of these exotic fermions in MoTe${}_{2}$ and Mo${}_{x}$W${}_{1-x}$Te${}_{2}$. Here, the authors show that such states also exist in pure WTe${}_{2}$ and are very sensitive to strain. While flat undistorted portions of the sample show well defined Fermi arcs -- a clear signature of Weyl fermions -- strain due to bulking of the surface in other locations suppresses this state and destroys the Weyl state. Such high sensitivity to strain provides a simple way to tune properties of Weyl Fermions and explore the physics of these unusual objects.

Topological Materials and Phenomena2D Materials and ApplicationsGraphene research and applicationsWeyl semimetalFermionSemimetalType (biology)Fermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopePhysicsState (computer science)Mathematical physicsQuantum mechanicsMathematics

Funding

  • National Science Foundation
  • U.S. Department of Energy
  • Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
  • Iowa State University
  • Basic Energy Sciences
Citations
323
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