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Gut Microbiota-Dependent Trimethylamine <i>N</i> -Oxide (TMAO) Pathway Contributes to Both Development of Renal Insufficiency and Mortality Risk in Chronic Kidney Disease

Circulation Research · 2014 · Vol. 116(3) · pp. 448–455
W.H. Wilson TangZeneng WangDavid J. KennedyYuping WuJennifer A. BuffaBrendan Agatisa-BoyleXinmin S. LiBruce S. LevisonStanley L. Hazen

Abstract

Plasma TMAO levels are both elevated in patients with CKD and portend poorer long-term survival. Chronic dietary exposures that increase TMAO directly contributes to progressive renal fibrosis and dysfunction in animal models.

Dialysis and Renal Disease ManagementDiet and metabolism studiesGut microbiota and healthTrimethylamine N-oxideKidney diseaseDiseaseChronic renal insufficiencyKidneyMedicineGut floraInternal medicineTrimethylamineEndocrinology

MeSH terms

AgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsFemaleHumansIntestinesMaleMethylaminesMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesMice
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