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Gut Microbiota-Dependent Trimethylamine <i>N</i> -Oxide (TMAO) Pathway Contributes to Both Development of Renal Insufficiency and Mortality Risk in Chronic Kidney Disease
Circulation Research · 2014 · Vol. 116(3) · pp. 448–455
W.H. Wilson Tang✉(Cleveland State University)Zeneng Wang(Cleveland State University)David J. Kennedy(Cleveland Clinic)Yuping Wu(Cleveland Clinic)Jennifer A. Buffa(Cleveland Clinic)Brendan Agatisa-Boyle(Cleveland Clinic)Xinmin S. Li(Cleveland State University)Bruce S. Levison(Cleveland State University)Stanley L. Hazen(Cleveland State University)
Abstract
Plasma TMAO levels are both elevated in patients with CKD and portend poorer long-term survival. Chronic dietary exposures that increase TMAO directly contributes to progressive renal fibrosis and dysfunction in animal models.
Dialysis and Renal Disease ManagementDiet and metabolism studiesGut microbiota and healthTrimethylamine N-oxideKidney diseaseDiseaseChronic renal insufficiencyKidneyMedicineGut floraInternal medicineTrimethylamineEndocrinology
MeSH terms
AgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsFemaleHumansIntestinesMaleMethylaminesMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesMice
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References
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Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · 2013 · 715 citations
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Statistics in Medicine · 2007 · 6,226 citations
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