article Open AccessTop 1% cited
Multiple imputation for missing data in epidemiological and clinical research: potential and pitfalls
BMJ · 2009 · Vol. 338(jun29 1) · pp. b2393–b2393
Jonathan A C Sterne✉(University of Bristol)Ian R. White(MRC Biostatistics Unit)John B. Carlin(Murdoch Children's Research Institute)Michael Spratt(University of Bristol)Patrick Royston(MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL)Michael G. Kenward(University of London)Angela WoodJames R. Carpenter(London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine)
Abstract
Most studies have some missing data. Jonathan Sterne and colleagues describe the appropriate use and reporting of the multiple imputation approach to dealing with them
Statistical Methods and Bayesian InferenceStatistical Methods and InferenceSurvey Methodology and NonresponseImputation (statistics)Missing dataComputer scienceData scienceData miningStatisticsEconometricsMathematicsMachine learning
MeSH terms
Data CollectionRandom AllocationResearch DesignBiasBiomedical Research
Funding
- Economic and Social Research Council
Citations
6,987
FWCI
111.69
field-weighted impact
References
30
Percentile
100%
vs. same field & year
Citations per year
Cited by
Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis Or Diagnosis (TRIPOD): Explanation and Elaboration
Annals of Internal Medicine · 2015 · 5,044 citations
Accounting for missing data in statistical analyses: multiple imputation is not always the answer
International Journal of Epidemiology · 2019 · 778 citations
Incidence and predictors of restenosis after coronary stenting in 10 004 patients with surveillance angiography
Heart · 2013 · 439 citations
Clinical characteristics and day-90 outcomes of 4244 critically ill adults with COVID-19: a prospective cohort study
Intensive Care Medicine · 2020 · 984 citations
Risk stratification of patients admitted to hospital with covid-19 using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol: development and validation of the 4C Mortality Score
BMJ · 2020 · 1,087 citations
Reporting Recommendations for Tumor Marker Prognostic Studies (REMARK): Explanation and Elaboration
PLoS Medicine · 2012 · 1,021 citations
Prognosis Research Strategy (PROGRESS) 3: Prognostic Model Research
PLoS Medicine · 2013 · 1,494 citations
SPIRIT 2013 explanation and elaboration: guidance for protocols of clinical trials
BMJ · 2013 · 6,963 citations
References
Analysis of Incomplete Multivariate Data
Technometrics · 2000 · 5,644 citations
Statistical Analysis With Missing Data
Journal of the American Statistical Association · 1989 · 17,494 citations
Multiple imputation of missing blood pressure covariates in survival analysis
Statistics in Medicine · 1999 · 2,172 citations
The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: Guidelines for Reporting Observational Studies
PLoS Medicine · 2007 · 21,248 citations
Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies
BMJ · 2007 · 9,537 citations
Statistical Analysis with Missing Data
Technometrics · 1988 · 3,119 citations
Citation Network
How this paper connects to the literature. Drag to explore, click any node to open that paper.
