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Conceptualizing Chronic Poverty
World Development · 2003 · Vol. 31(3) · pp. 403–423
David Hulme✉(University of Manchester)Andrew Shepherd(Overseas Development Institute)
Income, Poverty, and InequalityPoverty, Education, and Child WelfareAgricultural risk and resiliencePovertyChronic povertyVulnerability (computing)LivelihoodMeaning (existential)Development economicsScale (ratio)Basic needsCulture of povertyEconomics
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