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Operationalization of Frailty Using Eight Commonly Used Scales and Comparison of Their Ability to Predict All‐Cause Mortality

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2013 · Vol. 61(9) · pp. 1537–1551
Olga TheouThomas D. BrothersArnold MitnitskiKenneth Rockwood

Abstract

Substantive differences exist between scales in their content validity, feasibility, and ability to predict all-cause mortality. These frailty scales capture related but distinct groups. Weighting items in frailty scales can improve their predictive ability, but the trade-off between specificity, predictive power, and generalizability requires additional evaluation.

Frailty in Older AdultsNutrition and Health in AgingHealth Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of LifeOperationalizationMedicineFrailty IndexGerontologyConfidence intervalScale (ratio)DemographyHealth and Retirement StudyReceiver operating characteristicInternal medicine

MeSH terms

AgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathEuropeFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsGeriatric AssessmentSurvival RateFrail Elderly
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663
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19.12
field-weighted impact
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49
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100%
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References
Prevalence of Frailty in Community‐Dwelling Older Persons: A Systematic Review
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2012 · 3,037 citations
The Identification of Frailty: A Systematic Literature Review
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2011 · 699 citations
A Comparison of Two Approaches to Measuring Frailty in Elderly People
The Journals of Gerontology Series A · 2007 · 1,291 citations
Frailty in Older Adults: Evidence for a Phenotype
The Journals of Gerontology Series A · 2001 · 23,899 citations
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