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Energy Storage Systems for Automotive Applications

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · 2008 · Vol. 55(6) · pp. 2258–2267

Srdjan Lukic✉(Illinois Institute of Technology)Jian Bo Cao(Illinois Institute of Technology)Ramesh C. Bansal(University of the South Pacific)F. Rodríguez(Illinois Institute of Technology)Ali Emadi(Illinois Institute of Technology)

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Abstract

The fuel efficiency and performance of novel vehicles with electric propulsion capability are largely limited by the performance of the energy storage system (ESS). This paper reviews state-of-the-art ESSs in automotive applications. Battery technology options are considered in detail, with emphasis on methods of battery monitoring, managing, protecting, and balancing. Furthermore, other ESS candidates such as ultracapacitors, flywheels and fuel cells are also discussed. Finally, hybrid power sources are considered as a method of combining two or more energy storage devices to create a superior power source.

Advanced Battery Technologies Research Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationFlywheelAutomotive industryEnergy storageAutomotive engineeringPropulsionBattery (electricity)Computer scienceAutomotive batteryComputer data storageFuel cells

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