articleTop 1% cited
Email networks and the spread of computer viruses
Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics · 2002 · Vol. 66(3) · pp. 035101–035101
M. E. J. Newman✉(Santa Fe Institute)Stephanie Forrest(University of New Mexico)Justin Balthrop(University of New Mexico)
Abstract
Many computer viruses spread via electronic mail, making use of computer users' email address books as a source for email addresses of new victims. These address books form a directed social network of connections between individuals over which the virus spreads. Here we investigate empirically the structure of this network using data drawn from a large computer installation, and discuss the implications of this structure for the understanding and prevention of computer virus epidemics.
Complex Network Analysis TechniquesSocial Media and PoliticsHuman Mobility and Location-Based AnalysisComputer virusComputer scienceWorld Wide WebComputer security
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Scale-free topology of e-mail networks
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