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Male circumcision and risk of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
AIDS · 2000 · Vol. 14(15) · pp. 2361–2370
Abstract
Male circumcision is associated with a significantly reduced risk of HIV infection among men in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly those at high risk of HIV. These results suggest that consideration should be given to the acceptability and feasibility of providing safe services for male circumcision as an additional HIV prevention strategy in areas of Africa where men are not traditionally circumcised.
Genital Health and DiseaseReproductive tract infections researchFemale Genital Mutilation/Cutting IssuesMeta-analysisRelative riskMedicineConfoundingConfidence intervalDemographyPopulationObservational studyRisk factorHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
MeSH terms
Circumcision, MaleCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleRisk FactorsSexual PartnersHIV-1HIV InfectionsCase-Control StudiesAfrica South of the SaharaHeterosexuality
Citations
681
FWCI
28.00
field-weighted impact
References
48
Percentile
100%
vs. same field & year
Citations per year
Cited by
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References
Operating Characteristics of a Rank Correlation Test for Publication Bias
Biometrics · 1994 · 16,812 citations
Meta-analysis: Principles and procedures
BMJ · 1997 · 2,422 citations
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