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Meta-analysis of the association between preoperative anaemia and mortality after surgery

British journal of surgery · 2015 · Vol. 102(11) · pp. 1314–1324
Alexander J. FowlerTahania AhmadMandeep PhullS. AllardMike A GilliesRupert M. Pearse

Abstract

Preoperative anaemia is associated with poor outcomes after surgery, although heterogeneity between studies was significant. It remains unclear whether anaemia is an independent risk factor for poor outcome or simply a marker of underlying chronic disease. However, red cell transfusion is much more frequent amongst anaemic patients.

Blood transfusion and managementCardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical OutcomesCardiac and Coronary Surgery TechniquesMedicineOdds ratioMyocardial infarctionIncidence (geometry)Stroke (engine)Acute kidney injuryObservational studySurgeryInternal medicine

MeSH terms

AnemiaBlood TransfusionHumansPostoperative ComplicationsRisk FactorsModels, StatisticalOdds RatioHospital MortalityPreoperative Period

Funding

  • Edwards Lifesciences
  • Nestlé Health Science
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